5-卡洛·罗韦利《时间的秩序（The Order of Time）》原文+AI翻译+精读：Part I·时间的崩解·2️⃣方向性的丧失·2️⃣热量

【原文】

HEAT

It all began with a regicide. On January 16, 1793, the National Convention in Paris sentenced Louis XVI to death. Rebellion is perhaps among the deepest roots of science: the refusal to accept the present order of things. Among those who took the fatal decision was a friend of Robespierre called Lazare Carnot. Carnot had a passion for the great Persian poet Saadi Shirazi. Captured and enslaved at Acre by the Crusaders, Shirazi is the author of those luminous verses that now stand at the entrance of the headquarters of the United Nations:

All of the sons of Adam are part of one single body,

They are of the same essence.

When time afflicts us with pain

In one part of that body

All the other parts feel it too.

If you fail to feel the pain of others

You do not deserve the name of man.

Perhaps poetry is another of science’s deepest roots: the capacity to see beyond the visible. Carnot names his first son after Saadi. Sadi Carnot is thus born out of poetry and rebellion.

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现在，你手里握住了全书最关键的钥匙：时间的方向感等于熵的不可逆增长。 但故事远未结束。为什么宇宙一开始熵那么低？熵到底是什么？一个浪漫的奥地利人将登上舞台，并彻底改变我们对“时间流动”的理解。你将逐渐明白，我们之所以觉得时间在流，或许只是因为我们恰好生在这样一片宇宙的角落里——恰好处在一场巨大的、不断走向混乱的能量浪潮之中。